Skin Deep
"I have this recurring dream where I’m a serial
killer," Attila Richard Lukacs reveals. Once, he woke
up in such a panic that he couldn't tell the reverie from
reality. He kept asking himself whether he'd ever murdered
anyone. "I didn't know. It was like, they're coming
for me tomorrow, and I spent 20 minutes on the toilet trying
to decide what to do with my life." He kept repeating
the same question: "Attila, what did you do with the
body?"
A natural question for a painter of bodies, perhaps. But
for this artist, whose latest show opens Saturday at the
Phyllis Kind Gallery, it carries a special weight. At 37,
Lukacs has made his mark by representing acts that verge
on murder—brutal beatings and ritual humiliation as
well as rhapsodic sex between tough young men. His adoring
portraits of skinheads and thugs have made him the official
bad boy of his native Canada. But even in New York, where
being an evil genius is the second oldest profession, Lukacs
has had quite an impact on the Nietzsche and Nobu set.
Elton John collects him. Architects have designed rooms
to accommodate his massive canvases. One house-beautiful
photo shows an elegantly minimal dining room—complete
with a view of the Pacific—dominated by the image
of skins in all their grimy splendor. The unintended comedy
of brunching before such an icon holds a clue to what makes
Lukacs more than a flash in the post-Koons pan. For in these
elegiac portraits, painted in a style that mixes high realism
with Nazi kitsch, is everything about masculinity liberal
society struggles to suppress. Here is Fight Club set in
an even more idyllic world, where women don't even exist—an
Eden without Eve.
It's a dream most men won't own up to, though they act on
it all the time (in sports, business, war). But for Lukacs,
these images of what one critic calls "the hysterical
male" are souvenirs of an excursion to the place where
jerking off meets art meets life. "I've already gone
there," he says. "So it's a matter of, do you
want to go there too?"
His studio is a farrago of found objects waiting to be "referenced"
in a painting: stroke books from the 1970s ("when porn
was still dirty"), news photos of young men in earnest
poses (Timothy McVeigh under arrest, jocks at a Columbine
memorial), books of Indian and Persian miniatures, a Boy
Scouts manual, and Polaroids—hundreds of them, filling
a tall cabinet and filed by each model's name. Hustlers
would be more like it, since many of these boys pose for
him and then put out—as Lukacs briefly did back in
his Canadian days, using the money he earned from turning
tricks to pay for other boys.
These photos are also a chronicle of the artist's life,
taking him from a stormy adolescence in Calgary and Vancouver
to a precarious sojourn in the squats of Berlin to the belly
of the art beast, New York. (Of course, he's been here before:
Fresh out of high school, he arrived at the legendary Mine
Shaft only to be told he couldn't enter, not because of
his tender age but because of his Ralph Lauren wardrobe—which
he promptly removed.) All along there has been a fascination
with skinheads that began when he came upon them as a teenager,
sitting in his mother's sun room and thumbing through a
magazine. Doc Martens were this boy's madeleine.
"I mean, there's nothing like a 17-year-old with a
shaved head and a pair of boots," Lukacs explains.
"There's a rawness that's really sincere. And they
can be very . . . romantic." As for the swastikas that
adorn skin culture (and a number of his paintings), Lukacs
insists, "They've taken all meaning out of the image
and replaced it with pure aesthetic."
And it's true, up to a point. In the brave new world of
Jörg Haider, fascists don't sport swastikas, freeing
up this symbol to become a fetish. But there's nothing archaic
about its connection to male power. Among other things,
the swastika signifies the suppression of femininity, which
is why, to certain skinheads—some of them gay—it's
sexier than leather. "Even those gay boys in Berlin
loved to pose in front of a swastika," Lukacs recalls.
Still, there are only so many ways to hook a cross. Whether
it's an astute sense of the market or the drift of his dreams,
Lukacs is painting over the swastikas in a portrait of coupling
skinheads when I arrive. "I'm subordinating them,"
he explains.
Skins are not the only players in this artist's repertoire.
There are also men in uniform, a preoccupation ever since
he begged his father, a Hungarian émigré,
to send him to military school. It never happened, but Lukacs
kept the catalogs as cherished jerk-off material, and in
1990 he used them to make paintings for a show about cadets.
It opened during the Gulf War, saddling the artist with
a meaning he hadn't intended—combat has less to do
with these paintings than discipline does. One piece stands
out as a clue to Lukacs's sensibility. Called The Good
Son, it shows a boy sitting bare chested, spit-polishing
a buckle, while an officer stands over him monitoring his
work with an unmistakably fatherly regard. But what are
those blotches on the boy's body—painterly technique
or scabs and welts?
It doesn't take a brutal father to plant that image in your
head. Just growing up gay, even on the ample Canadian plains,
will do: the brothers who played hockey while Attila did
crafts; the kids in high school who knew he was queer way
before he did; the crush on a straight boy out of Caravaggio,
sealed with a blow job that would be immediately denied.
And through it all, the fantasy of fusing with the savior,
the destroyer, the Man.
This is not an unusual rite of passage for a gay boy, especially
an artist (think of David Wojnarowicz growing up close to
the knives). If you're lucky and blessed with love, you
come to some sort of peace with your (self-) destructive
urges. And the stuff Lukacs is showing these days does suggest
a provisional cessation of hostilities. Now the tough guys
are languishing in their Eden while a Persian menagerie
cavorts around them. And the swastikas, at least in this
painting, are a faint white shadow.
It's impossible to say what this gesture of erasure means,
though Lukacs insists, as he does whenever he's asked to
explain his work: "It's not a critique. It's coming
from an eye." But the eye sees what the heart feels.
So perhaps it's fitting to mention Lukacs's boyfriend, Claus.
They met in Berlin four years ago, and they went where any
young gay couple on a first date might: to the baths. "We
were sitting in this room watching the hair grow on the
walls," Lukacs recalls, "and he cried in my arms."
There's the serial killer in your dreams, and then there's
the man who cries in your arms. And that makes all the difference.